See trua on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "trabs"
},
"expansion": "Latin trabs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin trabs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "trua f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beam, rafter, raft"
],
"id": "en-trua-dlm-noun-xjX35emq",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
],
[
"raft",
"raft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "trúaige"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish trúaige",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trógae",
"t": "misery; pity"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trougiyā",
"t": "sorrow, sadness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "truaighe"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truaighe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "truez",
"t": "pity"
},
"expansion": "Breton truez (“pity”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúaige, from Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”), from Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”), from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truaighe and Breton truez (“pity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trua",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truaighe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "truaí",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "truanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "trua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~nna"
},
"expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atrua"
},
{
"word": "atruach"
},
{
"word": "truacánta"
},
{
"word": "truach"
},
{
"word": "truachroíoch"
},
{
"word": "truamhéala"
},
{
"word": "truamhéalach"
},
{
"word": "truamhéileach"
},
{
"word": "truán"
},
{
"word": "truanairt"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "I pity the fool.",
"text": "Tá trua agam don amadán.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pity, sympathy (with do plus the person pitied or sympathized with)"
],
"id": "en-trua-ga-noun-cqPkSZ54",
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
],
[
"do",
"do#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəj/",
"note": "also spelled truaí",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "trúag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish trúag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tróg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tróg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "truagh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truagh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "treih"
},
"expansion": "Manx treih",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tru",
"t": "wretched, miserable"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truagh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trua",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 1 5 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 0 6 17 5 23 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 0 3 17 3 28 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 0 1 31 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ga:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitiable; miserable, wretched"
],
"id": "en-trua-ga-adj-CeWbrjtL",
"links": [
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lean"
],
"id": "en-trua-ga-adj-kuiaHtDT",
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thin, emaciated; wasting"
],
"id": "en-trua-ga-adj-EelncN5C",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"emaciated",
"emaciated"
],
[
"wasting",
"wasting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəj/",
"note": "also spelled truaí",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "trúag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish trúag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tróg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tróg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "truagh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truagh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "treih"
},
"expansion": "Manx treih",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tru",
"t": "wretched, miserable"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truaite",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an truaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "truagh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "truaite",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "truaite",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "make lean, emaciate; become thin, waste away",
"word": "truaigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of truaigh (“make lean, emaciate; become thin, waste away”)"
],
"id": "en-trua-ga-noun-~-eQYS9N",
"links": [
[
"truaigh",
"truaigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəj/",
"note": "also spelled truaí",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "trueiro",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: trueiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: trueiro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्कु",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þwerhaz",
"t": "cross, adverse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torqueō",
"t": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Presumably from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”); compare Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”), Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”) and Latin torqueō (“to twist”). Alternatively from *(s)twerH- (“to turn, stir, agitate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trua<1>"
},
"expansion": "trua f (genitive truae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trua<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ladle"
],
"id": "en-trua-la-noun-SlGv6iC3",
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "truen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "trua m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of tru"
],
"id": "en-trua-nb-noun-gkNouyRu",
"links": [
[
"tru",
"tru#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "truet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "true"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of true:",
"simple past"
],
"id": "en-trua-nb-verb-2h0Nxiwd",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "true"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of true:",
"past participle"
],
"id": "en-trua-nb-verb-aUGFDjsi",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "trua f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tru"
],
"id": "en-trua-nn-noun-S0X1dbo5",
"links": [
[
"tru",
"tru#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "trabs"
},
"expansion": "Latin trabs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin trabs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "trua f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian feminine nouns",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"beam, rafter, raft"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
],
[
"raft",
"raft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atrua"
},
{
"word": "atruach"
},
{
"word": "truacánta"
},
{
"word": "truach"
},
{
"word": "truachroíoch"
},
{
"word": "truamhéala"
},
{
"word": "truamhéalach"
},
{
"word": "truamhéileach"
},
{
"word": "truán"
},
{
"word": "truanairt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "trúaige"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish trúaige",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trógae",
"t": "misery; pity"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trougiyā",
"t": "sorrow, sadness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "truaighe"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truaighe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "truez",
"t": "pity"
},
"expansion": "Breton truez (“pity”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúaige, from Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”), from Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”), from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truaighe and Breton truez (“pity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trua",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truaighe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "truaí",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "truanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "trua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~nna"
},
"expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "I pity the fool.",
"text": "Tá trua agam don amadán.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pity, sympathy (with do plus the person pitied or sympathized with)"
],
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
],
[
"do",
"do#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəj/",
"note": "also spelled truaí",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "trúag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish trúag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tróg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tróg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "truagh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truagh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "treih"
},
"expansion": "Manx treih",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tru",
"t": "wretched, miserable"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truagh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trua",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pitiable; miserable, wretched"
],
"links": [
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lean"
],
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thin, emaciated; wasting"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"emaciated",
"emaciated"
],
[
"wasting",
"wasting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəj/",
"note": "also spelled truaí",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "trúag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish trúag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tróg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tróg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "truagh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truagh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "treih"
},
"expansion": "Manx treih",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tru",
"t": "wretched, miserable"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truaite",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an truaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "truagh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "truaite",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "truaite",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "make lean, emaciate; become thin, waste away",
"word": "truaigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of truaigh (“make lean, emaciate; become thin, waste away”)"
],
"links": [
[
"truaigh",
"truaigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəj/",
"note": "also spelled truaí",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "trulla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "trueiro",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: trueiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: trueiro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्कु",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þwerhaz",
"t": "cross, adverse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torqueō",
"t": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Presumably from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”); compare Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”), Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”) and Latin torqueō (“to twist”). Alternatively from *(s)twerH- (“to turn, stir, agitate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trua<1>"
},
"expansion": "trua f (genitive truae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trua<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"A ladle"
],
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "truen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "trua m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of tru"
],
"links": [
[
"tru",
"tru#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "truet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "true"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of true:",
"simple past"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "true"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of true:",
"past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "trua f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tru"
],
"links": [
[
"tru",
"tru#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trua meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trua/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"trua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"trua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"trua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trua",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.