See trua on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"trabs",
"trabs#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "trabs"
},
"expansion": "Latin trabs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin trabs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "trua f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beam, rafter, raft"
],
"id": "en-trua-dlm-noun-xjX35emq",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
],
[
"raft",
"raft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"trúaige",
"trúaige#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"trógae",
"trógae#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*trougiyā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trougiyā"
],
[
"*trougos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trougos"
],
[
"truaighe",
"truaighe#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"truez",
"truez#Breton"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pity"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "trúaige"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish trúaige",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trógae",
"t": "misery; pity"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trougiyā",
"t": "sorrow, sadness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "truaighe"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truaighe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "truez",
"t": "pity"
},
"expansion": "Breton truez (“pity”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúaige, from Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”), from Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”), from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truaighe and Breton truez (“pity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trua",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truaighe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "truaí",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "truanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "trua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~nna"
},
"expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atrua"
},
{
"word": "atruach"
},
{
"word": "truacánta"
},
{
"word": "truach"
},
{
"word": "truachroíoch"
},
{
"word": "truamhéala"
},
{
"word": "truamhéalach"
},
{
"word": "truamhéileach"
},
{
"word": "truanairt"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I pity the fool.",
"text": "Tá trua agam don amadán.",
"translation": "I pity the fool.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pity, sympathy"
],
"id": "en-trua-ga-noun-RlS33vr4",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":do + person pitied or sympathized with"
},
"expansion": "[with do and person pitied or sympathized with]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"and",
"person",
"pitied",
"sympathized",
"with"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"pity, sympathy [with do and person pitied or sympathized with]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "truán"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"trúag",
"trúag#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*trougos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trougos"
],
[
"truagh",
"truagh#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"treih",
"treih#Manx"
],
[
"tru",
"tru#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "wretched"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trúag"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trúag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "truagh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truagh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "treih"
},
"expansion": "Manx treih",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tru",
"t": "wretched, miserable"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish trúag, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truagh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "trua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trua",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 0 6 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ga:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitiable; miserable, wretched"
],
"id": "en-trua-ga-adj-CeWbrjtL",
"links": [
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lean"
],
"id": "en-trua-ga-adj-kuiaHtDT",
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 41 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin, emaciated; wasting"
],
"id": "en-trua-ga-adj-EelncN5C",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"emaciated",
"emaciated"
],
[
"wasting",
"wasting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"trúag",
"trúag#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*trougos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trougos"
],
[
"truagh",
"truagh#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"treih",
"treih#Manx"
],
[
"tru",
"tru#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "wretched"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trúag"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trúag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "truagh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truagh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "treih"
},
"expansion": "Manx treih",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tru",
"t": "wretched, miserable"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish trúag, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truaite",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an truaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "dtrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "truagh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "truaite",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "truaite",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to make/become thin",
"word": "truaigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of truaigh (“to make/become thin”)"
],
"id": "en-trua-ga-noun-ga:verbal_noun",
"links": [
[
"truaigh",
"truaigh#Irish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "trueiro"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*terkʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terkʷ-"
],
[
"तर्कु",
"तर्कु#Sanskrit"
],
[
"*þwerhaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwerhaz"
],
[
"torqueō",
"torqueo#Latin"
],
[
"*(s)twerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)twerH-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्कु",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þwerhaz",
"t": "cross, adverse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torqueō",
"t": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Presumably from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”); compare Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”), Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”) and Latin torqueō (“to twist”). Alternatively from *(s)twerH- (“to turn, stir, agitate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truārum",
"links": [
[
"truārum",
"truarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truīs",
"links": [
[
"truīs",
"truis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truās",
"links": [
[
"truās",
"truas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truā",
"links": [
[
"truā",
"trua#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truīs",
"links": [
[
"truīs",
"truis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trua<1>"
},
"expansion": "trua f (genitive truae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trua<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ladle"
],
"id": "en-trua-la-noun-SlGv6iC3",
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "trua m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 13 4 9 38 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 8 3 6 59 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of tru"
],
"id": "en-trua-nb-noun-gkNouyRu",
"links": [
[
"tru",
"tru#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "true"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of true:",
"simple past"
],
"id": "en-trua-nb-verb-2h0Nxiwd",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "true"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of true:",
"past participle"
],
"id": "en-trua-nb-verb-aUGFDjsi",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "trua f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tru"
],
"id": "en-trua-nn-noun-S0X1dbo5",
"links": [
[
"tru",
"tru#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"trabs",
"trabs#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "trabs"
},
"expansion": "Latin trabs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin trabs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "trua f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian feminine nouns",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"beam, rafter, raft"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
],
[
"raft",
"raft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atrua"
},
{
"word": "atruach"
},
{
"word": "truacánta"
},
{
"word": "truach"
},
{
"word": "truachroíoch"
},
{
"word": "truamhéala"
},
{
"word": "truamhéalach"
},
{
"word": "truamhéileach"
},
{
"word": "truanairt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"trúaige",
"trúaige#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"trógae",
"trógae#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*trougiyā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trougiyā"
],
[
"*trougos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trougos"
],
[
"truaighe",
"truaighe#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"truez",
"truez#Breton"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pity"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "trúaige"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish trúaige",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trógae",
"t": "misery; pity"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trougiyā",
"t": "sorrow, sadness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "truaighe"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truaighe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "truez",
"t": "pity"
},
"expansion": "Breton truez (“pity”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúaige, from Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”), from Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”), from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truaighe and Breton truez (“pity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trua",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truaighe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "truaí",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "truanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "trua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~nna"
},
"expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I pity the fool.",
"text": "Tá trua agam don amadán.",
"translation": "I pity the fool.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pity, sympathy"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":do + person pitied or sympathized with"
},
"expansion": "[with do and person pitied or sympathized with]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"and",
"person",
"pitied",
"sympathized",
"with"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"pity, sympathy [with do and person pitied or sympathized with]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "truán"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"trúag",
"trúag#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*trougos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trougos"
],
[
"truagh",
"truagh#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"treih",
"treih#Manx"
],
[
"tru",
"tru#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "wretched"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trúag"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trúag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "truagh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truagh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "treih"
},
"expansion": "Manx treih",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tru",
"t": "wretched, miserable"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish trúag, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truagh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "trua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trua",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pitiable; miserable, wretched"
],
"links": [
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lean"
],
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thin, emaciated; wasting"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"emaciated",
"emaciated"
],
[
"wasting",
"wasting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Emotions"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"trúag",
"trúag#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*trougos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trougos"
],
[
"truagh",
"truagh#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"treih",
"treih#Manx"
],
[
"tru",
"tru#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "wretched"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trúag"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trúag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "truagh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truagh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "treih"
},
"expansion": "Manx treih",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tru",
"t": "wretched, miserable"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish trúag, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truaite",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an truaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "dtrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "truagh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "truaite",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "truaite",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to make/become thin",
"word": "truaigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of truaigh (“to make/become thin”)"
],
"links": [
[
"truaigh",
"truaigh#Irish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "trulla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "trueiro"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*terkʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terkʷ-"
],
[
"तर्कु",
"तर्कु#Sanskrit"
],
[
"*þwerhaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwerhaz"
],
[
"torqueō",
"torqueo#Latin"
],
[
"*(s)twerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)twerH-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्कु",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þwerhaz",
"t": "cross, adverse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torqueō",
"t": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Presumably from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”); compare Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”), Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”) and Latin torqueō (“to twist”). Alternatively from *(s)twerH- (“to turn, stir, agitate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truārum",
"links": [
[
"truārum",
"truarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truīs",
"links": [
[
"truīs",
"truis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truās",
"links": [
[
"truās",
"truas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truā",
"links": [
[
"truā",
"trua#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truīs",
"links": [
[
"truīs",
"truis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trua<1>"
},
"expansion": "trua f (genitive truae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trua<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"A ladle"
],
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "trua m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of tru"
],
"links": [
[
"tru",
"tru#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "true"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of true:",
"simple past"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "true"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of true:",
"past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "trua f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tru"
],
"links": [
[
"tru",
"tru#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trua meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"trua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"trua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trua/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"trua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, trua/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"trua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, trua/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"trua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trua",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.